Which term describes societal norms and roles typically associated with an individual's sex?

The term that describes societal norms and roles typically associated with an individual's sex is gender. Gender encompasses the expectations, behaviors, and roles that society considers appropriate for individuals based on their perceived sex. It influences how individuals express themselves and how they are perceived by others within their cultural context.

Understanding gender is essential because it intersects with various facets of identity, including social roles, responsibilities, and expectations. While sexual orientation refers specifically to whom a person is attracted to, and identity can encompass a broader range of personal and social affiliations, gender focuses specifically on the constructs and roles shaped by society in relation to one's sex. Culture, on the other hand, encompasses a wide array of learned behaviors, beliefs, and values that are shared among a group but does not specifically define the norms tied to sex. Therefore, gender is the most precise term for describing these societal norms and roles.