Which term reflects the influence of societal values, norms, and beliefs on individual development?

The term that reflects the influence of societal values, norms, and beliefs on individual development is the macrosystem. In ecological systems theory, developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, the macrosystem is the broadest level of influence and encompasses the overarching cultural and social contexts in which individuals live. This includes aspects such as societal values, economic conditions, laws, customs, and cultural narratives that shape individuals’ beliefs and opportunities.

Understanding development through the lens of the macrosystem allows for an examination of how these societal factors ultimately guide and inform individual behaviors, aspirations, and developmental trajectories. For instance, a society that values education highly may create environments that support educational achievement, while one that has different priorities may not. Thus, the macrosystem plays a crucial role in shaping the experiences and development of individuals based on the prevailing societal frame.