According to Piaget's theory, what is the term for a preoperational child’s difficulty in taking another person's point of view?

The term for a preoperational child’s difficulty in taking another person's point of view is egocentrism. In Piaget's cognitive development theory, egocentrism refers to the tendency of young children, particularly those in the preoperational stage, to view the world primarily from their own perspective. This inability to understand that others may have different thoughts, feelings, and viewpoints is a key characteristic of this developmental stage.

Children in the preoperational stage, generally aged between 2 to 7 years, often struggle with concepts such as empathy and social perspective-taking. They may assume that what they see or believe is also what others see or believe, which limits their ability to engage in cooperative play or understand others' experiences.

Other developmental stages mentioned, such as concrete operations and formal operations, refer to later stages in Piaget's framework where children begin to think more logically and abstractly. Preoperational reasoning is a broader category encompassing various cognitive abilities during this stage, but egocentrism specifically pinpoints the challenge of perspective-taking.