New CED – Development Practice Exam

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• What type of play involves children engaging in distinct roles, such as parent or teacher?
• In which stage do adolescents typically begin to search for their true selves?
• What does insecure attachment in infants often lead to in later relationships?
• How can local governments assist in CED efforts?
• Which principle is essential for sustainable development in the CED framework?
• What cultural consideration is essential in CED initiatives?
• In Erikson's first stage, what key concept is emphasized regarding infants' experience with caregivers?
• Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
• Which layer of ecological systems theory includes groups and institutions outside the home that influence a child's development?
• What term describes a belief in one's uniqueness and invulnerability, often seen in adolescents?
• Why is market access important for the success of CED?
• Which parenting style is characterized by emotional warmth, high standards for behavior, and inclusion of children in decision-making?
• What term is used to describe the fear of unfamiliar people, typically seen around 8 months of age?
• Which of the following attachment styles is not typically categorized?
• What experimental tool is used to study depth perception in infants and animals?
• What concept is defined as a sense of group membership to a family impacting one's self-concept?
• What concept describes the debate over the contributions of hereditary factors versus environmental influences in individual development?
• What is a negative effect of income inequality on community development?
• What attachment style is characterized by unresponsiveness to the parent and avoidance upon reunion?
• What consequence does income inequality have on community development?
• What is the process of interpreting new experiences through existing schemas called?
• Which attachment style is typically associated with caregivers who are inconsistent in their availability?
• How can participatory evaluation be useful in CED projects?
• What stage is characterized by the development of primary sex characteristics?
• What is a key characteristic of secure attachment in children?
• Which of the following is characterized by chronic disorders of mental processes caused by brain disease or injury?
• According to Erikson's stages, what is the key challenge for toddlers aged 1-3 years?
• What is the process of adjusting current understanding to incorporate new information called?
• What term describes an emotional tie that young children show by seeking closeness to their caregiver?
• What is the term for the natural cessation of menstruation, often accompanied by biological changes?
• What issue in developmental psychology pertains to whether development is a gradual process or occurs in distinct stages?
• Identify one financial instrument that supports CED initiatives.
• Which term describes biological growth processes that lead to orderly changes in behavior, largely independent of experience?
• What is one primary challenge that climate change poses for community development?
• In Erikson's third stage, what do children learn about themselves when pursuing independence?
• What is the primary purpose of grants in community economic development projects?
• Explain the impact of education on CED.
• What term best describes the emotional bonds formed between a child and their primary caregiver?
• What outcome can be achieved through improved transportation infrastructure in community development?
• How can CED initiatives address poverty?
• How is secure attachment demonstrated in infants?
• What role does microfinance serve in Community Economic Development (CED)?
• Which term describes a framework that helps in organizing and interpreting information?
• In Piaget's theory, what is the mental operation that allows one to reverse a sequence of events?
• Which concept describes the series of conflicts that influence personality development according to Erik Erikson?
• What are secondary sex characteristics?
• What refers to automatic muscle reactions in infants that disappear as they grow?
• What does the 'social clock' refer to?
• What is Erikson's stage during middle adulthood that emphasizes fulfilling responsibilities toward the next generation called?
• Which method is commonly used for conflict resolution in community settings?
• What type of study follows a group of people over time to observe changes in behavior?
• In ecological systems theory, what term describes the changes and continuities that influence an individual's development over time?
• During which stage do children learn the consequences of their actions relating to initiative and guilt?
• What is the relevance of partnerships in CED?
• What type of parenting is characterized by rigidity and a lack of warmth?
• What do we call an agent that can cause harm to an embryo or fetus during prenatal development?
• What does the term “sustainable practices” imply in CED?
• Which term reflects the influence of societal values, norms, and beliefs on individual development?
• What term describes the positive effects experienced by infants when in close proximity to soft materials?
• At what stage of Peterson's model do children develop a sense of competence in tasks during ages 6 to 11?
• What does empowerment facilitate in the context of community development?
• What are the body structures that make sexual reproduction possible called?
• What term describes the accumulated knowledge and verbal skills that tend to increase with age?
• In late adulthood, what stage involves reflecting on one's life and facing death with either satisfaction or bitterness?
• Why is minimizing the ecological footprint important in CED projects?
• What concept introduced by Vygotsky provides temporary assistance to children as they advance in their thinking abilities?
• What is meant by the term “community-driven development”?
• What term refers to stressful events in childhood that can affect long-term health and well-being?
• Which stage of Erikson's theory emphasizes the balance between personal relationships and feelings of loneliness?
• Which term refers to the ability to reason speedily and abstractly, generally decreasing during late adulthood?
• What is the term for the cognitive development stage where individuals begin to think logically about abstract concepts?
• What does sexual orientation refer to?
• What is asset-based community development (ABCD)?
• What is a common barrier to women's participation in Community Economic Development?
• What term refers to the first incidence of menstruation in a female, marking the onset of puberty?
• During which developmental period do individuals typically seek more independence and adult-like responsibilities?
• What stage in Piaget's theory follows the concrete operational stage?
• In child development, what term describes when a child is able to mentally represent an object that is not present?
• What is the outcome associated with Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt?
• What is characterized by an automatic response to a specific stimulus in infancy?
• Which concept is defined as the characteristic way individuals relate to intimate partners?
• Which is a key challenge in implementing CED initiatives?
• Which developmental stage begins with puberty and typically ends around physiological maturity?
• In ecological systems theory, what do you call the interaction between a child’s immediate environment and the wider environment?
• What term refers to the consistency of personal factors such as personality and intelligence throughout one's life?
• What is the outcome of failing to establish a coherent identity during adolescence?
• What is the term for the principle that properties such as mass and volume remain unchanged despite changes in form?
• What does an impact assessment evaluate in community economic development?
• Which program is a strategy to engage youth in community economic development?
• According to Vygotsky, which term refers to the gap between what children can achieve independently versus with guidance?
• What are activities that involve coordination of small muscles, particularly in the hands and face, called?
• What type of attachment is indicated by infants who display anxious clinging or avoidant behaviors?
• How is "community engagement" defined in the context of CED?
• Which Erikson's stage is characterized by individuals seeking personal relationships and the potential for family?
• What does the "sustainable livelihood approach" focus on in CED?
• Which theory emphasizes the environmental context of human development, including interactions with others?
• What term describes adolescents' belief that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and concern?
• According to Piaget's theory, what is the term for a preoperational child’s difficulty in taking another person's point of view?
• What benefit do varied income sources offer individuals in CED?
• What type of attachment style is indicated by a child who both approaches and avoids the mother in a stressful situation?
• What does "social capital" refer to in the context of CED?
• What is the term for an individual's inherent emotional reactivity and intensity?
• How does globalization affect local CED initiatives?
• What principle explains how personal characteristics can develop or remain stable throughout life?
• Which concept refers to an individual’s identification with a specific racial or ethnic group?
• What describes a sense of group membership in relation to religion that impacts one's self-concept?
• What are activities that involve large muscle movements, such as walking and running, referred to?
• What is the focus during Erikson's stage of identity vs. role confusion?
• Which aspect of development focuses on the small, precise actions of the hands and fingers?
• What parenting style is characterized by a lack of limits and enforcement of rules?
• What role does stakeholder engagement play in CED?
• Which developmental concept focuses on the support provided to children while they are learning?
• What is the primary focus of social entrepreneurship within CED?
• Hypothetical thinking allows individuals to:
• How does climate change primarily affect community economic development?
• What is the term for the process by which some animals form attachments during a critical early life period?
• Which of the following is a key benefit of community forums in CED?
• What is the term for a transitional period from late teens to mid-20s where individuals switch from adolescent dependence to adulthood?
• What is the term for the period of sexual maturation when an individual is capable of reproducing?
• What is the primary focus of the microsystem in ecological systems theory?
• What factor is crucial for initiating and sustaining development activities?
• What can be a result for adolescents who do not successfully navigate the identity exploration phase?
• What term describes a male's first ejaculation of semen?
• Which of the following best describes the concept of generativity in Erikson's theory?
• Which key sector is often targeted in CED initiatives?
• What approach involves community members in developing plans for local initiatives in CED?
• What is the primary focus of accommodation in cognitive development?
• What is one expected outcome of capacity building in communities?
• How can the impact of CED programs be effectively measured?
• What factors contribute to community resilience in CED frameworks?
• How can arts and culture contribute to CED?
• Which stage follows the preoperational stage in Piaget's theory where logical thinking develops?
• Which aspect of development is related to a person's emotional responses from early life experiences?
• What kind of factor is primarily studied in understanding how personality evolves over a lifespan?
• In which stage of Piaget's theory do children learn language but not comprehend logical operations?
• What belief involves attributing lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects?
• What is a method used to evaluate the effectiveness of CED initiatives?
• How does technology support Community Economic Development?
• What describes the change in identity related to one's racial or ethnic group?
• What is the term for the phase in adolescence where individuals explore various roles before establishing an identity?
• How does CED address social equity?
• Which cognitive process involves imagining possibilities and their consequences?
• What cognitive ability tends to stabilize or improve with age, contrary to fluid intelligence?
• According to Piaget's theory, what stage describes infants knowing the world through sensory impressions and physical activities?
• What does identity foreclosure refer to in adolescent development?
• In what way can transportation infrastructure influence community economic development?
• In the context of CED, how can community health impact economic development?
• What strategy can strengthen community participation in development projects?
• What role do regulations play in Community Economic Development (CED)?
• What psychological principle describes the ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite a change in shape or appearance?
• What is the significance of local leadership in CED?
• Which concept refers to the different images of what an individual could potentially become?
• What developmental factor includes normative and nonnormative life transitions?
• Which theory focuses on the processes and conditions that influence human development in various environments?
• What type of attachment might a child exhibit if they show confusion and erratic behavior during a reunion with a caregiver?
• What type of research compares individuals of different ages at the same point in time?
• Which term describes societal norms and roles typically associated with an individual's sex?
• How does "fair trade" relate to CED initiatives?
• In ecological systems theory, which system includes the government and media that affect the individual’s immediate context?
• What is an important aspect of occupational identity as it relates to self-concept?
• What aspect does the New CED framework emphasize significantly?
• What is the primary focus of the New CED in terms of ethics?
• What does "livelihood diversification" imply in the context of CED?
• What term refers to the layer closest to the child within ecological systems theory?
• What attachment pattern is characterized by anxiety before a caregiver leaves and difficulty in seeking comfort upon their return?
• Which indicator is commonly used to measure community well-being in CED?
• What role does research play in Community Economic Development?
• Which Erikson's stage occurs between the ages of 6 and 11 years where children learn productivity?
• What does CED stand for?
• What type of play involves children interacting with others for fun or sport?
• What is the name of the reflex that causes a baby to turn its head toward a touch on the cheek and search for a nipple?
• What role does empowerment play in community economic development?
• What key aspect is important for the sustainability of development initiatives?
• According to Piaget's theory, what is the stage of cognitive development where children can think logically about concrete objects and events?
• What describes people's understanding of their own and others' mental states and the behaviors these might predict?
• What approach is commonly used to foster entrepreneurship in CED?
• Which term is used to describe play that occurs alongside others but not in direct interaction?
• What is one of the core ethics considered in the New CED practice?
• What term describes thinking characterized by the use of general ideas or concepts rather than immediate experiences?
• Which developmental stage is primarily associated with physical coordination and balance?
• Which term describes the status characterized by stable self-esteem and healthy psychological functioning due to both exploration and commitment to identity?
• Erikson's stage of integrity vs. despair primarily deals with what aspect of life?
• What term refers to an optimal period shortly after birth for exposure to certain stimuli to ensure proper development?
• At which stage do infants begin to develop a sense of trust based on their caregivers' consistency?
• In the context of developmental psychology, what does the term "teratogen" refer to?
• What is a significant advantage of stakeholder engagement?
• Which term describes the awareness that objects continue to exist even when they are not perceived?
• What term relates to a sense of group membership related to one's job, influencing self-concept?
• In ecological systems theory, what does the macrosystem refer to?
• Which government policy is an example of support for Community Economic Development (CED)?
• How do youth leadership programs contribute to community economic development?
• What significance does capacity building have in CED?