What is the outcome of failing to establish a coherent identity during adolescence?

Establishing a coherent identity during adolescence is crucial for developing a sense of self and direction. When an individual fails to accomplish this, the outcome is termed identity diffusion. This refers to a state where an adolescent is overwhelmed by the choices available to them and, as a result, does not commit to any particular identity or direction in life.

In this state, there is a lack of personal commitment to values, beliefs, or goals, leading to confusion and a sense of instability. Adolescents experiencing identity diffusion may find themselves feeling lost or uncertain about their role in society, which can impact their mental health and interpersonal relationships.

This concept highlights the importance of exploration and commitment in identity formation. In contrast to other identity statuses like achievement, foreclosure, or moratorium, diffusion represents a lack of both exploration and commitment, making it a distinct and significant outcome of the identity formation process during adolescence.