What term describes thinking characterized by the use of general ideas or concepts rather than immediate experiences?

The term that describes thinking characterized by the use of general ideas or concepts rather than immediate experiences is abstract thinking. This type of thinking allows individuals to understand complex concepts, make connections between different ideas, and engage with hypothetical scenarios. It moves beyond the tangible and concrete, allowing for reasoning about things that cannot be directly observed or experienced.

For example, abstract thinking enables someone to discuss themes in literature or art, consider philosophical ideas, or solve mathematical problems that require understanding of concepts such as variables and functions. This kind of cognitive process is essential for higher-level reasoning and innovation, as it allows individuals to apply learned concepts in various contexts, leading to deeper insights and more creative solutions.

In contrast, concrete thinking relies on direct, observable experiences and facts without interpretation or abstraction. Logical thinking focuses on reasoning through facts and established rules, while critical thinking involves evaluating information and arguments systematically. These alternatives emphasize different aspects of cognitive processes, but they do not specifically highlight the use of general concepts over immediate experiences, which defines abstract thinking.