What type of attachment is indicated by infants who display anxious clinging or avoidant behaviors?

Infants who display anxious clinging or avoidant behaviors are typically demonstrating what is classified as insecure attachment. This type of attachment develops when a child's needs for comfort and security are not consistently met, leading to anxiety and uncertainty in relationships.

When children exhibit anxious clinginess, they may show heightened distress during separations from their caregiver and difficulty calming down once reunited. On the other hand, those displaying avoidant behaviors may keep their distance or appear indifferent, as they have learned that expressing needs might not result in consistent support. Both patterns reflect an insecure form of attachment where the child does not feel fully safe or assured in their relationship with their caregiver.

Understanding these attachment styles is crucial in developmental psychology, as they can have significant implications for future relationships and emotional well-being.