Which theory emphasizes the environmental context of human development, including interactions with others?

Ecological systems theory is the correct choice as it specifically focuses on the influence of the environment on individual development. This theory, developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, highlights that human development is shaped by the various environmental systems surrounding an individual, such as family, school, community, and broader societal influences. It emphasizes the interconnections between these systems and how they interact with one another to impact a person's development.

The framework includes multiple layers, such as the microsystem (immediate environments), mesosystem (interconnections between microsystems), exosystem (social settings that indirectly affect the individual), and macrosystem (cultural context). This comprehensive view illustrates how personal growth and development are affected not only by personal experiences and immediate interactions but also by larger social and cultural dynamics.

In contrast, humanistic theory centers on personal growth and self-actualization, focusing on individual potential and self-perception without specifically addressing the environmental factors. Behavioral theory primarily considers observable behaviors and external stimuli, often neglecting the complexities of environmental interactions. Cognitive-behavioral theory combines cognitive and behavioral approaches but does not specifically address environmental contexts as a key component of development. Thus, ecological systems theory is distinct in its inclusive approach to the environmental context of human development